Chronic underlying illnesses can permanently restrict the body’s own defence system. The suppression of the immune system may be medically necessary (e.g. for cancer treatment or to prevent a rejection reaction after an organ transplant) or may be caused by a congenital immunodeficiency, acquired diseases of the immune system (e.g. HIV/AIDS) or other special conditions.
Immunosuppression (also known as immunodeficiency) can occur due to illness and/or medication.
Increased risk of developing shingles in immunocompromised patients
Shingles is usually a very painful inflammation of the nerves which, regardless of age, poses a particular risk to patients whose immune system is weakened by an existing underlying disease.
In addition, there is a higher overall risk of complications and severe courses. The symptoms can be more pronounced. In the worst cases, for example, pneumonia, encephalitis or meningitis can occur. Immunodeficiency also increases the likelihood of recurring shingles.
If you have any questions about your personal risk of developing shingles, please contact your doctor.
Vaccination protects against shingles
Vaccination against shingles can prevent the disease and possible complications.
According to the Austrian vaccination schedule, vaccination against shingles is recommended:
for all persons from the age of 50 years and above
for people with a particularly high risk of getting shingles starting from the age of 18